高中英语反意疑问句的语法

英语的学习，主要是单词，语法，句式等等，对于很多同学来说，英语并没有语文好学，那么如何学好英语呢?今天，我们学大的英语老师将会给大家分享高中英语反意疑问句的语法，希望这篇文章能够帮助到大家，帮助大家取得好的成绩!

一.概念

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。

二.相关知识点精讲

1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语……)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?

说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句：

He is your teacher， isn’t he ?

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements， should they ?

You found the key in the bedroom， didn’t you ?

They have a house in town， haven’t they ?/don’t they ?

The boy has to clean his room， doesn’t he ?

I am right， aren’t I ?

They’d rather go by bus， wouldn’t they ?

You’d better change your wet skirt， hadn’t you ?

He’d like to join our discussion， wouldn’t he ?

She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?

I wish to say a few words， may I ?

That’s nice， isn’t it ?

This is the place， isn’t it ?

Everybody knows the answer， don’t they ?

Nothing is serious， isn’t it?

There wasn’t enough time at that moment， was there ?

There used to a tower here， usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?

What you need is more practice， isn’t it ?

2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：

1)祈使句的反意疑问句：

表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。

Go home now， will you ?

Close the window， please， will you ?

否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提问：

Don’t be late again， will you ?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax， will you ?

Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ?

Let’s go for a walk， shall we ?

Let’s have a rest now， shall we ?

Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you：

Let me have a try， will you ?

Let us help， will you ?

2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。

What a clever boy， isn’t he ?

What a lovely day， isn’t it?

3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：

must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?

He must study hard at English， mustn’t he? / needn’t he?

You must go home now， needn’t you? / mustn’t you?

We mustn’t be late， must we ?

Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应

You must be joking， aren’t you?

He must be ill， isn’t he ?

注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have， 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was：

She must have finished her work， hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?

Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didn’t he ?

He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he ?

4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：

Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ?

He has few friends， has he ?

5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：

He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasn’t he?

You never told me that you had been ill， did you ?

注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。

I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ?

I don’t believe she has done it， has she ?

I think he will come. won’t he?

三.巩固练习

1. It’s a fine day， Let’s go fishing， _____?

A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we

2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late， ____?

A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it

3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again， ____?

—I’m afraid he ___.

A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t

4. —Sorry， I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.

—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you ， ____?

A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you

5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____?

A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

6. —The ground is wet.

—It must have rained last night，____ ?

A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it

7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest， ___?

—I’m afraid not.

A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she

8. —The new windows need washing.

—Well， let’s wash them together， ____?

A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you

9. There is little we can do about it， ____?

A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we

10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him， was it ?

—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.

A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasn’t D. No， it wasn’t

四.答案

DDCAC BCAAD

这篇关于英语的文章大家已经学习过了，通过高中英语反意疑问句的语法的学习，也希望大家能够好好地学习英语，要相信功夫不负有心人，你们一定会取得好的英语成绩!